Technical Papers

Performance characteristics of the NLDN for return strokes and pulses superimposed on steady currents, based on rocket-triggered lightning data acquired in Florida in 2004–2012

Fiber-Optic Current Sensor Validation With Triggered Lightning Measurements A fiber optic current sensor based on the Faraday Effect is developed that is highly suitable for aircraft installation and can measure total current enclosed in a fiber loop down to DC. Other attributes include being small, light-weight, nonconducting, safe from electromagnetic interference, and free of hysteresis […]

Performance characteristics of the NLDN for return strokes and pulses superimposed on steady currents, based on rocket-triggered lightning data acquired in Florida in 2004–2012 Read More »

Observations of the initial, upward-propagating, positive leader steps in a rocket-and-wire triggered lightning discharge

Fiber-Optic Current Sensor Validation With Triggered Lightning Measurements A fiber optic current sensor based on the Faraday Effect is developed that is highly suitable for aircraft installation and can measure total current enclosed in a fiber loop down to DC. Other attributes include being small, light-weight, nonconducting, safe from electromagnetic interference, and free of hysteresis

Observations of the initial, upward-propagating, positive leader steps in a rocket-and-wire triggered lightning discharge Read More »

Observations of stepping mechanisms in a rocket‐and‐wire triggered lightning flash

Fiber-Optic Current Sensor Validation With Triggered Lightning Measurements A fiber optic current sensor based on the Faraday Effect is developed that is highly suitable for aircraft installation and can measure total current enclosed in a fiber loop down to DC. Other attributes include being small, light-weight, nonconducting, safe from electromagnetic interference, and free of hysteresis

Observations of stepping mechanisms in a rocket‐and‐wire triggered lightning flash Read More »

Observation of a gamma-ray flash at ground level in association with a cloud-to-ground lightning return stroke

Fiber-Optic Current Sensor Validation With Triggered Lightning Measurements A fiber optic current sensor based on the Faraday Effect is developed that is highly suitable for aircraft installation and can measure total current enclosed in a fiber loop down to DC. Other attributes include being small, light-weight, nonconducting, safe from electromagnetic interference, and free of hysteresis

Observation of a gamma-ray flash at ground level in association with a cloud-to-ground lightning return stroke Read More »

Measurements of Radiation Field Signatures of Rocket-Triggered Lightning

Fiber-Optic Current Sensor Validation With Triggered Lightning Measurements A fiber optic current sensor based on the Faraday Effect is developed that is highly suitable for aircraft installation and can measure total current enclosed in a fiber loop down to DC. Other attributes include being small, light-weight, nonconducting, safe from electromagnetic interference, and free of hysteresis

Measurements of Radiation Field Signatures of Rocket-Triggered Lightning Read More »

Measured close lightning leader‐step electric field–derivative waveforms

Fiber-Optic Current Sensor Validation With Triggered Lightning Measurements A fiber optic current sensor based on the Faraday Effect is developed that is highly suitable for aircraft installation and can measure total current enclosed in a fiber loop down to DC. Other attributes include being small, light-weight, nonconducting, safe from electromagnetic interference, and free of hysteresis

Measured close lightning leader‐step electric field–derivative waveforms Read More »

Lightning attachment processes of an “anomalous” triggered lightning discharge

Fiber-Optic Current Sensor Validation With Triggered Lightning Measurements A fiber optic current sensor based on the Faraday Effect is developed that is highly suitable for aircraft installation and can measure total current enclosed in a fiber loop down to DC. Other attributes include being small, light-weight, nonconducting, safe from electromagnetic interference, and free of hysteresis

Lightning attachment processes of an “anomalous” triggered lightning discharge Read More »

High‐speed X‐ray images of triggered lightning dart leaders

High‐speed X‐ray images of triggered lightning dart leaders We present the first high‐time resolution two‐dimensional images of X‐ray emissions from lightning. The images were recorded at a rate of 10 million per second using a new pinhole‐type camera, located 44 m from rocket‐and‐wire‐triggered lightning. We report observations of two dart leaders, one in each of

High‐speed X‐ray images of triggered lightning dart leaders Read More »

High-speed video observations of rocket-and-wire initiated lightning

High-speed video observations of rocket-and-wire initiated lightning We present observations of a rocket-and-wire triggered lightning flash obtained with high-speed video cameras recording 5400 and 50000 frames per second (frame times 185 μs and 20 μs) with time-synchronized current and electric field measurements. Transient leader channels were observed with precursor current pulses occurring before the development

High-speed video observations of rocket-and-wire initiated lightning Read More »

Evaluation of U.S. National Lightning Detection Network performance characteristics using rocket‐triggered lightning data acquired in 2004–2009

Fiber-Optic Current Sensor Validation With Triggered Lightning Measurements A fiber optic current sensor based on the Faraday Effect is developed that is highly suitable for aircraft installation and can measure total current enclosed in a fiber loop down to DC. Other attributes include being small, light-weight, nonconducting, safe from electromagnetic interference, and free of hysteresis

Evaluation of U.S. National Lightning Detection Network performance characteristics using rocket‐triggered lightning data acquired in 2004–2009 Read More »

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